Skip main navigation

If your work involves heavy lifting, sitting at the computer for long stretches, or driving far distances, you are at risk for low back pain. Take the following steps and you may be less likely to develop back troubles.

  1. Use good posture at all times. This is important when you are standing or sitting because the muscles in your back and the bones in your spine are always working to keep your body upright.
  2. Take care when lifting. See: Tips for How to Lift and Bend.
  3. Exercise regularly. Remember that finding the right balance is important. Finding balance also means doing exercises that don't strain your back, like swimming, walking, and cycling with proper seat adjustment. Always include a warm up, back stretches, and cool down.
  4. Lose weight. Carrying extra pounds, especially around your waist, puts additional stress on your spine.
  5. Quit smoking. Cigarettes put you at increased risk for back problems. This may be because tobacco causes poor blood circulation. Or, it may be because when you smoke, you are more likely to have other bad habits, like not exercising.
  6. Sleep wisely. This means sleeping on your side, not your stomach, on a firm mattress. If you are only comfortable sleeping on your back, use a pillow under your knees for support.
  7. Learn to relax. Stress and unhappiness at home or work make it more likely that you'll develop back pain. It is important, therefore, to practice some form of relaxation regularly. Listen to calming music, meditate, or do tai chi. See: Reducing stress may be helpful.
  8. Consider a lumbar support belt. Sometimes, if you have had back pain related to your job, it helps to wear a support belt while you are lifting or performing the activities that bring on your back pain. The science about this is controversial, meaning that it works for some and doesn't work for others. Talk to your doctor about whether it is right for you. If you do regular stretching and strengthening and you haven't had back pain in a long time, it is probably not necessary to use such a belt.

Review Date: 6/29/2011

Reviewed By: Andrew W. Piasecki, MD, Camden Bone and Joint, LLC, Orthopaedic Surgery/Sports Medicine, Camden, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M. qualityA.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC'saccreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorousstandards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information andservices. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorialpolicy, editorialprocess, and privacypolicy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch.)

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatmentof any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites.A.D.A.M. © 2013 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication ordistribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.