Diabetes Screening & Counseling

What is diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. It is a health condition that affects how the body uses glucose, the main type of sugar in the blood. The glucose level in the blood rises after eating a meal and causes the pancreas to make the hormone insulin and release it into the blood stream. For patients with diabetes, the body either can't make or respond to insulin properly, causing glucose to build up in the blood instead of going into cells as it should. As a result, blood sugar levels in the blood are higher than normal and can lead to damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves or heart.

While the exact cause of diabetes is not known, obesity and lack of physical activity are two of the most common risk factors for the disease. People with type 2 diabetes often have no symptoms for many years. Early symptoms of diabetes may include blurred vision, erectile dysfunction, pain or numbness in the feet or hands, infections that are more frequent or heal slowly, fatigue, hunger, increased thirst and urination. Blood tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.

What is diabetes screening & counseling?

Diabetes screening & counseling is a service designed to measure a patient's risk for diabetes. For most accurate results, it is recommended that you fast for 9-12 hours before testing. During this visit, a healthcare provider will record the patient's age, height, weight and waist circumference, as well as medical, family, and social history information. After this, a blood test may be performed by obtaining a small blood sample from the patient's finger to measure blood sugar levels.

Based on the results of these screenings, a healthcare provider will counsel the patient on their risk factors and recommend lifestyle changes to help the patient lead a healthier life. Further testing and evaluation may be required.

Who is diabetes screening & counseling recommended for?

This service is recommended for patients who may be at risk for diabetes and who are interested in better understanding their health so they can take steps to lead a healthier life. Patients receiving this service are encouraged to share their results with their primary care provider.